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1 pun
pʌn
1. сущ. игра слов;
каламбур
2. гл.
1) каламбурить
2) доводить( до какого-л. состояния каламбурами) to pun to death ≈ надоесть до смерти каламбурами игра слов;
каламбур обыгрывание образов (в изобразительном искусстве) каламбурить - to * smb. to death до смерти надоесть кому-л. каламбурами (часто at, on) бить, колотить - to * out a tune on the piano барабанить /колотить/ по клавишам - to * on the door колотить в дверь - she *ed him with her fists она колотила его кулаками сильно биться, колотиться (о сердце) (техническое) стучать( о движущихся частях машины) ;
дрожать, вибрировать;
сотрясаться биться (днищем о волну или грунт) бить, греметь - the drums *ed loudly гремели /громко били/ барабаны( военное) обстреливать, бомбардировать - the guns were *ing away орудия палили вовсю( военное) наносить мощные удары толочь, раздроблять, разбивать на мелкие куски - to * sugar толочь сахар - to * stones дробить камни трамбовать постоянно повторять;
внушать тяжело идти, бежать или скакать - he *ed along the road он тяжело /с трудом/ шагал по дороге тяжело врезаться в большую волну (о корабле) работать усиленно (тж. * away) - to * the books долбить /зубрить/ мчаться, нестись с грохотом pun игра слов;
каламбур ~ каламбурить -
2 pun puncat
• thick with people• jam packed -
3 pun čega
• fraught with -
4 pun gamadi
• alive with vermin -
5 pun
парономасия, игра словsimultaneous realisation of two meanings througha) misinterpretation of one speaker's utterance by the other, which results in his remark dealing with a different meaning of the misinterpreted word or its homonym"Have you been seeing any spirits?" "Or taking any?" - added Bob Allen. (Ch.Dickens) (The first "spirit" refers to supernatural forces the second one - to strong drinks)
b) speaker's intended violation of the listener's expectationThere comes a period in every man's life, but she is just a semicolon in his. (B.Evans) (a punctuation mark instead of an interval of time)
There are two things I look for in a man. A sympathetic character and full lips. (I.Shaw)
Source: V.A.K.The Importance of being Earnest (Oscar Wilde)
"Bow to the board," said Bumble. Oliver brushed away tow or three tears that were lingering in his eyes; and seeing no board but the table. fortunately bowed to that" (Ch.Dickens)
••близость звучания контекстуально связанных слов. (I.V.A.)But still he strummed on, and his mind wandered in and out of poultry and politics,... (J.Galsworthy)
See: cluster SDsEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > pun
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6 thick with people
koji vrvi od ljudi
krcat ljudima
pun puncat -
7 to bristle with difficulties
biti pun poteškoća -
8 biti pun poteškoća
• to bristle with difficulties -
9 alive with vermin
• brzo; hitro; okretno; pun gamadi; živahan-o; živo -
10 fraught with
• praćen čime; pun čega; suđen da dovede do; suđen da proizvede -
11 bristle with
vi biti pun čega, biti načičkan čime -
12 κύων
Aκύον Il.8.423
,κύων Archipp.6
: pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat.κυσί Il.17.272
, al., [dialect] Ep.κύνεσσι 1.4
, acc. κύνας:—dog, bitch, Hom., etc.; of shepherds' dogs, Il.10.183, 12.303; watch-dogs, 22.66; but in Hom. more freq. of hounds, Il.8.338, al.;κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., S.Aj.8, E.Hipp.18, etc.;κ. Λάκαινα Pi.Fr. 106
, S.l.c., X. Cyn.10.1, cf. Arist.HA 608a27, al.; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. ap. Ath.12.54od, etc.; but , cf. Hdt.1.192: prov., κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα 'not fit for a dog', Com.Adesp.1205.4;χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', Luc.Ind.30, al.; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theoc.10.11; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 22a (cf. Sch.), Grg. 482b; used familiarly at Athens, Ar.V.83; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ' ἐσίγων, of primitive men, Cratin.231.II as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Il.6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Od.18.338, al.: later, in a coarse sense, Ar.V. 1402; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, S.OT 391, cf.A.Fr. 236 (lyr.); of men,κακαὶ κ. Il.13.623
; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, Od.17.248, 22.35; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX Ps.21(22).17, Ep.Phil.3.2; κ. λαίθαργος, = λαθροδήκτης, metaph., of a person, S.Fr. 885, cf. E. Fr. 555: prov.,μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. Ev.Matt.7.6
.2 metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, A. Ag. 896; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra, ib. 607, cf. Ar.Eq. 1023.3 of the Cynics,ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον Phld.Sto.Herc. 339.8
: hence, Cynic philosopher, Arist.Rh. 1411a24, AP7.65 (Antip.), 413 (Id.), Plu.2.717c, Ath.5.216b, Epigr. ap. D.L.6.19, 60, Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172.III freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.), S.Fr. 884; of the griffins,Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. A.Pr. 803
; of the Furies,μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. S.El. 1388
(lyr.), cf. A.Ch. 924, E.Fr. 383; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, Pi.Fr.96: Pythag., Περσεφόνης κύνες, of the planets, Arist. Fr. 196: so Com., Ἡφαίστου κ., of sparks, Alex.149.16; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus,κ. Ἀΐδαο Il.8.368
, cf. Od.11.623, X. An.6.2.2; Harpies, A.R.2.289; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porph.Abst.4.16; of theΒάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. E.Ba. 977
(lyr.); Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, Id.HF 420 (lyr.); of a great fish,Τρίτωνος κ. Lyc. 34
.IV dog-fish or shark, Od.12.96, cf. Epich.68, Cratin.161, Arist.HA 566a31; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, Opp.H.1.373, Ael.NA1.55; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, Anaxipp. 2.3.V = σείριος (q.v.), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Il.22.29; in full,σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην S.Fr. 803
, cf. A.Ag. 967;κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν S.Fr.432.11
;πρὸ τοῦ κυνός Eup.147
; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., Arist.Mete. 361b35, HA 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί ib. 600a4, Syngr. ap. D. 35.13; , D.S.19.109;περὶ κύνα Thphr.CP 3.3.3
;μετὰ κύνα Id.HP1.9.5
; also of the whole constellation, Arat. 327, Gal.17(1).17.VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, Poll.9.100, Eust.1289.63.VII frenum praeputii, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.1: with pun on the prov. ap.Pherecr.l.c. (supr. 1), Ar.Lys. 158: with pun on signf.v, AP5.104 (Marc. Arg.).IX unilateral facial paralysis, Gal.8.573.X = ἀπομαγδαλία, Dsc. ap. Eust.1857.19.XI ξυλίνη κ., = κυνόσβατος, Orac. ap. Did ap.Ath.2.70c. -
13 σαμβύκη
A a triangular musical instrument with four strings, Arist.Pol. 1341b1, Neanth.5 J., Juba 73; of barbaric origin, Str.10.3.17. (Aramaic sabbekhā (perh. not Semitic), with m inserted, as in Ἀμβακούμ = Habakkuk. etc.).2 = σαμβυκίστρια, Plb.5.37.10; with pun on signf. 11, Id.8.6.6.II an engine of like form used in sieges, Id.8.4.8, al., Bito 57.1, Plu.Marc.15, Ath.Mech.27.7, App.Mith.26.—Cf. σάμβυξ. [Penult. long in sambūca, Pers.5.95.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σαμβύκη
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14 εὐπρόσωπος
εὐπρόσωπος, ον,A fair of face, Cratin.304, Anaxandr.9.5; , cf. Ra. 412 (lyr.), X.Mem.1.3.10 ([comp] Sup.); with glad countenance, S.Aj. 1009; comice,λοπάς Eub.44.1
.2 metaph., fair in outward show, specious,ὑπεκρίναντο.. εὐπρόσωπα Hdt.7.168
;οὐκ εὐ. φροιμίοις E.Ph. 1336
;λόγους εὐ. καὶ μύθους D.18.149
;εὐ. ἡ τοιαύτη νομοθεσία Arist.Pol. 1263b15
: [comp] Comp., Aristid.1.429J. Adv. - πως Philostr.VS1.18.4, Aristaenet.1.9, Jul.Or.7.224b.3 perh. possessing legal personality, Antig. ap. Plu.2.458f (with pun on signf.1).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐπρόσωπος
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15 νάω
Aνᾷ S.Fr.5
, part.νῶντας Phot.
:—flow,ἐν δὲ κρήνη νάει Od.6.292
;καὶ φρείατα μακρὰ νάουσιν Il. 21.197
; ὄφρ' ἂν ὕδωρ τε νάῃ Epigr. ap. Pl.Phdr. 264d; οἴνῳ Ἁχελῷος ἆρα νᾷ S.l.c.; ὕδατι νᾶε was running with.., A.R.1.1146; :—[voice] Pass., to be watered,νᾱομένοισι τόποις Nic.Fr. 74.58
. [[pron. full] ᾰ in Hom. and presupposed by νᾷ, νῶντας, cf. ἀέναος: [pron. full] ᾱ v.l. in Od.9.222, always in late [dialect] Ep. exc. Euph.23; ναῖον (so Aristarch. and some codd.) δ' ὀρῷ ἄγγεα πάντα is prob. correct in Od.l.c., cf. ἔναιεν ἐν ἅλμῃ (with pun on ναίω dwell) Matro Conv.77, and ναιομένοισι ( νεομ- codd.) shd. perh. be read in Nic. l.c.] (Cf. ἔννυθεν, ναύω, νόα, Skt. snaúti ([tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. snutás) 'drip', MIr. snuadh 'river', etc.: νάω [pron. full] [ᾰ] from sn[acaron]w-w, ναίω and νάω [pron. full] [ᾱ] from sn[acaron]w-yw.) -
16 τριόρχης
II a kind of hawk, perh. buzzard, Buteo vulgaris, Ar.Av. 1181, cf. Arist.HA 592b3, 609a24, 620a17, Thphr.HP9.8.7;τριόρχας αἰετούς Lyc. 148
; παῖδες τ. (with pun on ὀρχέομαι) Ar.V. 1534 cod. B (- οις codd. RV) (lyr.); v. τρίορχος.2 = σεραπιάς, Aët.15.13, Paul. Aeg.4.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριόρχης
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17 blessed
adj (#ly [adv]) blagoslovljen, posvećen, sretan, blažen; proklet (eufemistički / # with pun svega, blagoslovljen čime; the # = blaženi (u raju); the whole # day = čitav bogovetni dan* * *
blagoslovljen
blažena
blaženi
blaženog -
18 Καππαδόκαι
Καππαδόκαι, ῶν, οἱ, Cappadocians, Hdt.5.49, etc.:—also [full] Καππάδοκες, ων, Str.6.4.2, etc.:—fem. [full] Καππαδόκισσα Id.14.2.17:—hence [full] Καππαδοκία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ, Cappadocia, Hdt.1.71, etc.; [full] Καππαδοκίζω,A favour the Cappadocians, App.Mith.53:—[voice] Pass., to be Cappadocianized (with pun on Joannes Cappadox), [Demod.]5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Καππαδόκαι
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19 πάππος
πάππος, ὁ,A grandfather, Hdt.3.55, Ar.Eq. 447, Nu.65, And.3.6;π. καὶ πάππου πατήρ Pl.Lg. 856d
; π. ὁ πρὸς μητρὸς ἢ πατρός on the mother's or father's side, ibid., cf. CIG1628, 3332, Poll.3.16: in pl., grandparents, CIG2837b (p.1117); also, generally, ascendants, ancestors, Pl.Tht. 174e; ἐπὶ πάππους δύο ἢ τρεῖς ἢ πλείους [ὁρίζεσθαι πολίτην] Arist.Pol. 1275b24;εἰς τρίτον π. ἀναφέρειν τὸ γένος D.H.4.47
;φυσάτω πάππους παρ' ἡμῖν Ar.Av. 765
, with pun on signf. 111, cf. Sch. ad loc.2 a character in Com. dramas, Pantaloon, Poll.4.143.II down on the seeds of certain plants,γραίας ἀκάνθης π. S.Fr. 868
;π. ἀπ' ἀκάνθης Eub.107.19
: pl., Thphr.Sign.37, Arat.921, Dsc.4.96, Alex.33; = ἀκανθίς 11, Plin.HN25.168. -
20 πρωτόμαχος
πρωτό-μᾰχος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρωτόμαχος
См. также в других словарях:
pun — [[t]pʌn[/t]] n. v. punned, pun•ning 1) rht the humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on… … From formal English to slang
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